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Redis開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)是指在計(jì)算機(jī)開機(jī)時(shí)，Redis服務(wù)會(huì)自動(dòng)啟動(dòng)，無需手動(dòng)操作，這樣可以方便用戶在服務(wù)器上使用Redis服務(wù)，提高工作效率，下面我們來介紹如何實(shí)現(xiàn)Redis開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)。
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一、安裝Redis
我們需要在服務(wù)器上安裝Redis，可以通過以下命令安裝：
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install redis-server
二、創(chuàng)建Redis配置文件
為了方便管理Redis服務(wù)，我們可以創(chuàng)建一個(gè)配置文件，在/etc/redis/目錄下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名為redis.conf的文件，并添加以下內(nèi)容：
bind 127.0.0.1 protected-mode yes port 6379 tcp-backlog 511 timeout 0 tcp-keepalive 300 daemonize yes pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid loglevel notice logfile "" databases 16 always-show-logo yes save 900 1 save 300 10 save 60 10000 stop-writes-on-bgsave-error yes rdbcompression yes rdbchecksum yes dbfilename dump.rdb dir ./ slave-serve-stale-data yes slave-read-only yes repl-diskless-sync no repl-disable-tcp-nodelay no slave-priority 100 lazyfree-lazy-eviction no lazyfree-lazy-expire no lazyfree-lazy-server-del no slave-lazy-flush no appendonly no appendfilename "appendonly.aof" appendfsync everysec no-appendfsync-on-rewrite no auto-aof-rewrite-percentage 100 auto-aof-rewrite-min-size 64mb aof-load-truncated yes aof-use-rdbcache no lua-time-limit 5000 slowlog-log-slower-than 10000 slowlog-max-len 128 latency-monitor-threshold 0 notify-keyspace-events "" hash-max-ziplist-entries 512 hash-max-ziplist-value 64 list-max-ziplist-size -2 list-compress-depth 0 set-max-intset-entries 512 zset-max-ziplist-entries 128 zset-max-ziplist-value 64 hll-sparse-max-bytes 3000 activerehashing yes client-output-buffer-limit normal 0 0 0 client-output-buffer-limit slave 256mb 64mb 60 client-output-bufferLimit slave 0 0 0 hz 10 aof-rewrite-incremental-fsync yes
三、修改Redis服務(wù)配置文件權(quán)限
為了讓Redis服務(wù)能夠讀取配置文件，我們需要修改配置文件的權(quán)限：
sudo chmod 644 /etc/redis/redis.conf
四、創(chuàng)建Redis開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)腳本(以Ubuntu為例)
接下來，我們需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)Redis開機(jī)自啟動(dòng)腳本，在/etc/init.d/目錄下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名為redis的腳本，并添加以下內(nèi)容：
“`bash
!/bin/sh
BEGIN INIT INFO
Provides: redisd # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) # Provides: Redis server (redisd) ### END INIT INFO # Description: Starts the Redis server # ProcessName: redis # SourcePath: /etc/init.d/redis # SourceDir: /etc/init.d #### END PROCEDIT ### BEGIN DEBIAN # Provides: redisd[default]: # Ensures: raisted[default]: # DefaultDependencies: # Description: Enable service provided by package # EnvironmentFile= /etc/default/redisd ### END DEBIAN ### BEGIN VENDOR # Provides: redisd[default]: # Ensures: raisted[default]: # DefaultDependencies: # Description: Enable service provided by package # EnvironmentFile= /etc/default/redisd ### END VENDOR ### BEGIN PREINSTALL # Description: Execute preinstall hook script # CommandLine= /usr/local/bin/preinstall.sh ### END PREINSTALL ### BEGIN POSTINSTALL # Description: Execute postinstall hook script # CommandLine= /usr/local/bin/postinstall.sh ### END POSTINSTALL ################################################## ### END PROCEDIT # Run script to start service # chkconfig –add redismon # chkconfig redismon on # service redismon start # systemctl enable redismon # systemctl start redismon ### END script for system startup and shutdown ##############==================================================================”$@” exec “$@” restart > “$LOGFILE” “$LOGFILE” & exit $? && echo “Redis started” || echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed to start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed的start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed的start” exit $? && echo “Redis failed的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redis失敗的start” exit $? && echo “Redish faile
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