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Music On Console (MOC)是一款在Linux/Unix文字接口下的音樂(lè)播放程式。 MOC功能強(qiáng)大且易于使用，整體接口排版近似于Midnight Commandert（一款文字接口檔案管理員）。其具有很高的自訂性。支援ALSA，OSS或JACK輸出；可自訂的色彩主題及接口；快速鍵；播放清單等，下面為大家分享一下Linux下配置MOC具體步驟。
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mocp配置
在配置mocp之前，可以先從moc的man手冊(cè)頁(yè)或者info頁(yè)獲取更多的信息(比如配置文件是什么,應(yīng)該放到什么位置，格式應(yīng)該是什么樣的……)
$ mocp --help
$ man mocp
$ info mocp
**注：**moc的aur版本允許mocp加載歌詞(但僅限某些utf-8編碼的ascii文本(純英文)),這個(gè)版本會(huì)和系統(tǒng)中已經(jīng)安裝的沖突.
雖然osdlyrics理論上也支持moc，然而僅僅只是安裝moc然后打開(kāi)mocp再打開(kāi)osdlyrics并不會(huì)加載音頻文件的lyrics的(盡管這也不會(huì)導(dǎo)致osdlyrics退出)
要讓osdlyrics真正支持moc,還要安裝moc-tray這個(gè)任務(wù)欄小程序并在啟動(dòng)osdlyrics之前啟動(dòng)mocp和moc-tray.
moc-tray可以直接啟動(dòng)mocp并且支持停止/播放/暫停/退出，下一首/上一首等動(dòng)作,不過(guò)某些動(dòng)作需要在mocp中配置播放列表才能得到正確響應(yīng)。
aur上的moc構(gòu)建和安裝:
下載PKGBUILD等makepkg需要的腳本.
$ git clone https://aur.archlinux.org/moc-lyrics-git.git
$ pushd mocp-lyrics-git
$ makepkg -sr
編譯成功之后會(huì)產(chǎn)生一個(gè).pkg.tar.xz包，然后使用pacman -U安裝
$ mv moc-lyrics-git-1\:0.2213.c51e02e-1-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz moc-lyrics-git-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
# pacman -U moc-lyrics-git-x86_64.pkg.tar.xz
拷貝mocp示例配置文件到~/.moc(沒(méi)有就創(chuàng)建),參數(shù)配置可以從示例文件config.example(可以運(yùn)行l(wèi)ocate config.example)中找到
mocp的示例配置文件盡管使用了英文，但解釋的很詳細(xì).
$ mkdir ~/.moc
$ cp `locate config.example` ~/.moc/config
下面這是從實(shí)例配置文件拷過(guò)來(lái)的，以#號(hào)開(kāi)始的都是注釋(盡管注釋看起來(lái)顯得晦澀難懂，但作者解釋的很清楚)。
~/.moc/config
# This is a configuration file for the MOC player. It should be named
# 'config' and placed in the ~/.moc directory. As this file can specify
# commands which invoke other applications, MOC will refuse to start if it
# is not owned by either root or the current user, or if it is writable by
# anyone other than its owner. All options are given with their default
# values, and therefore commented.
# Comments begin with '#'.
# You can use quotes and escape ('\') in parameters.
#
# You can have variable values substituted by enclosing the variable name
# as "${...}". (This only applies to the portion of the option following
# the '='.) Variables are substituted first from the environment then,
# if not found, from the configuration options. (Note that the value of
# a configuration option substituted is that which it has at the time the
# substitution variable is encountered.) If there is a naming conflict
# between an environment and configuration variable, you may be able to
# resolve it by using lowercase as the environment variable matches are
# case-sensitive whereas the configuration variables are not.
#
# You can also use the form "${...:-...}" where the value in the second
# position will be substituted if the variable name given in the first
# position is unset or null.
#
# So, for example:
#
# MusicDir = /music/${USER:-public}
# Fastdir1 = ${MusicDir}/mp3/rock
# Fastdir2 = ${MusicDir}/mp3/electronic
# Fastdir3 = ${MusicDir}/mp3/rap
# Fastdir4 = ${MusicDir}/mp3/etc
#
……
……
……
mocp鍵盤(pán)映射配置
mocp鍵盤(pán)映射自定義,示例鍵盤(pán)映射可以從$prefix/share/moc/keymap.example找到
$ vim ~/.moc/keymap
menu_up = k UP
menu_down = j DOWN
menu_page_up = ^b PAGE_UP
menu_page_down = ^d PAGE_DOWN
menu_first_item = M-b HOME
menu_last_item = M-d END
mocp主題
mocp主題默認(rèn)安裝到$prefix/share/moc/themes目錄下,可以自定義主題只對(duì)用戶(hù)生效(放到~/.moc/themes目錄下).
mocp啟動(dòng)時(shí)指定的主題或者在用戶(hù)級(jí)配置文件~/.moc/config中指定的主題可以自動(dòng)從$prefix/share/moc/themes和~/.moc/themes中讀取.(沒(méi)有就要在~/.moc/config的Theme 使用絕對(duì)路徑來(lái)指定)
創(chuàng)建~/.moc/themes目錄
$ mkdir -pv ~/.moc/themes
$ cp /usr/share/moc/themes/moca_theme ~/.moc/themes/user_moca_theme
~/.moc/themes/ user_moca_theme
background = white default bold
frame = white default bold
window_title = yellow default bold
directory = white default
selected_directory = white default bold
playlist = white default
selected_playlist = cyan default bold
file = green default bold
#selected_file = yellow red bold
selected_file = white black bold
…….
mocp User themes
這是我的moc最終的樣子：
MOC，命令行音樂(lè)播放器MOC，命令行音樂(lè)播放器
fbterm顯示出來(lái)也是這個(gè)樣子的，不過(guò)桌面歌詞就沒(méi)有了。
**注：**在fbterm中將TERM變量一直設(shè)為fbterm時(shí)會(huì)讓一些基于ncursers庫(kù)的命令行程序界面(比如mc和alsamixer,mocp)變得亂七八糟。而只有在將TERM變量值設(shè)置為fbterm的時(shí)候才可以讓vim在fbterm上支持更多的顏色。
文章名稱(chēng)：Linux下配置MOC具體步驟
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