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什么是coinitialize函數(shù)
coinitialize函數(shù)是COM(Component Object Model,組件對象模型)中的一個函數(shù),用于初始化一個COM對象,在多線程環(huán)境下,每個線程都需要使用自己的COM對象,而coinitialize函數(shù)可以確保每個線程都有一個獨立的COM對象實例,這樣可以避免線程間的數(shù)據(jù)共享和同步問題,提高程序的穩(wěn)定性和性能。

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如何使用coinitialize函數(shù)
1、包含頭文件
要使用coinitialize函數(shù),首先需要包含相應(yīng)的頭文件:
include
2、調(diào)用coinitialize函數(shù)
在使用coinitialize函數(shù)之前,需要先調(diào)用CoInitialize函數(shù)進(jìn)行初始化,CoInitialize函數(shù)的原型如下:
HRESULT CoInitialize(LPVOID *ppv);
ppv是一個指向指針的指針,用于接收初始化的COM庫的接口句柄,如果初始化成功,返回S_OK;否則,返回錯誤代碼。
示例代碼:
includeinclude include int main() { HRESULT hr = CoInitialize(NULL); if (SUCCEEDED(hr)) { std::cout << "初始化成功" << std::endl; } else { std::cout << "初始化失敗,錯誤代碼:" << hr << std::endl; } return 0; }
3、使用COM對象
在完成初始化后,就可以使用COM對象了,創(chuàng)建一個CView對象并顯示在一個窗口中:
includeinclude include include include include include include include include include include include include include include include // Needed for CComObjectRootEx<>::FindClass() and CComPtr<>. Also needed for CComQIPtr<> and CComBSTR(). See the remarks section of this header file for more information on why these headers are necessary. The import directive is not needed because all of the types used in this header file are defined in WinNT.h as well as ATL/WTypes.h or ATL/AtlBase.h. If you do not have these headers included before including this header file, it will cause a compile time error. To fix this problem, include WinNT.h first, then include ATL/WTypes.h or ATL/AtlBase.h last. This header file also requires Windows SDK version >= v6.0A to work properly. If you do not have Windows SDK version >= v6.0A installed on your machine, you will need to install it before you can use this header file. You can download the latest version of Windows SDK from Microsoft's website at http://www.microsoft.com/downloads/en/details.aspx?FamilyID=e5b478d9-f7a5-4c9e-8c3e-a2b3e5b8c3e5&displaylang=en. For more information about how to install the Windows SDK, see http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms235627%28VS.85%29.aspx. If you encounter any problems when using this header file, please refer to the following articles for help: http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms235619%28VS.85%29.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms678541%28VS.85%29.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686761%28VS.85%29.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686761%28VS.85%29.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686761%28VS.85%29.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686761%28VS.85%29.aspx http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms686761%28VS.85%29.aspx http://msdn
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