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RedHat上的Nagios對象的概述
Red Hat上的Nagios對象的概述
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Nagios是一款開源的持續(xù)監(jiān)控工具，用于檢測網(wǎng)絡(luò)、應(yīng)用程序和服務(wù)器的健康狀況，它可以幫助管理員快速發(fā)現(xiàn)并解決潛在的問題，確保系統(tǒng)的穩(wěn)定性和可靠性，在本文中，我們將介紹如何在Red Hat系統(tǒng)上安裝和配置Nagios,以及如何使用Nagios對象來監(jiān)控和管理主機(jī)、服務(wù)和網(wǎng)絡(luò)。
安裝Nagios
1、1 安裝依賴庫
在開始安裝Nagios之前，需要先安裝一些依賴庫，在Red Hat系統(tǒng)上，可以使用以下命令安裝這些庫：
sudo yum install -y epel-release sudo yum install -y wget git gcc make autoconf libtool ncurses-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel
1、2 下載Nagios源碼
接下來，我們需要從官方網(wǎng)站下載Nagios的源碼包，可以使用以下命令下載：
wget http://www.nagios.org/download/nagioscore/releases/nagios-4.4.6.tar.gz
1、3 解壓源碼包并進(jìn)入目錄
下載完成后，使用以下命令解壓源碼包并進(jìn)入目錄：
tar xzvf nagios-4.4.6.tar.gz cd nagios-4.4.6/
1、4 編譯和安裝Nagios
在進(jìn)入目錄后，執(zhí)行以下命令進(jìn)行編譯和安裝：
./configure --with-command-group=nagcmd --with-user=nagios --with-group=nagios --with-sysconfdir=/etc/nagios --with-configdir=/etc/nagios/conf.d --with-libexecdir=/usr/local/nagios/libexec --prefix=/usr/local/nagios --enable-command-checks --enable-auth-checks --enable-host-checks --enable-service-checks --enable-socket-checks --enable-proctitle-checks --enable-syslog-checks --enable-win32-eventlog --enable-inotify --with-win32inotifymodule=inotifywait --with-win32eventlogmodule=eventlogapi --with-win32servicemgrmodule=service --with-ipv6 --with-netbsd --with-openbsd --with-aix --with-hpux --with-solaris --with-irix64 --with-freebsd8--disable-perlbrew --without-pgsql --without-mysqld --without-oracledb --without-sqlite3 --without-tcl --without-rubygems --without-nanobox --without-mssqlserver make all install
配置Nagios對象
2、1 創(chuàng)建配置文件目錄
在安裝完成后，需要?jiǎng)?chuàng)建一個(gè)目錄來存放Nagios的配置文件：
sudo mkdir /etc/nagios/conf.d
2、2 編寫配置文件
接下來，我們需要編寫Nagios的配置文件，在/etc/nagios/conf.d目錄下創(chuàng)建一個(gè)名為mysite.cfg的文件，并編輯該文件：
sudo vi /etc/nagios/conf.d/mysite.cfg
在文件中添加以下內(nèi)容：
define host {
use generic-host;
host_name mysite; Replace with your site name or IP address (required)
alias mysite; Replace with your site name or IP address (required)
}
define service { Define the service to be monitored (required) This is an example of a TCP check on port 5000 for the Apache HTTP server Hostname Check Type Check Protocol Check Command Check Interval Notification Period Max Resp Time Timeout Severity Context Notes This is an example of a TCP check on port 5000 for the Apache HTTP server ********************************* Hostname Check Type Check Protocol Check Command Check Interval Notification Period Max Resp Time Timeout Severity Context Notes This is an example of a TCP check on port 5000 for the MySQL database ************* Hostname Check Type Check Protocol Check Command Check Interval Notification Period Max Resp Time Timeout Severity Context Notes This is an example of a TCP check on port 5000 for the PostgreSQL database ********************************** Hostname Check Type Check Protocol Check Command Check Interval Notification Period Max Resp Time Timeout Severity Context Notes This is an example of a TCP check on port 5000 for the PHP script You can replace "php" with the command to execute your PHP script and replace "localhost" with the IP address or FQDN of your server Hostname Check Type Check Protocol Check Command Check Interval Notification Period Max Resp Time Timeout Severity Context Notes This is an example of a TCP check on port 5000 for the SSH service You can replace "ssh" with the command to execute your SSH check and replace "localhost" with the IP address or FQDN of your server Hostname Check Type Check Protocol Check Command Check Interval Notification Period Max Resp Time Timeout Severity Context Notes This is an example of a UDP check on port 5000 for the NTP service You can replace "ntp" with the command to execute your NTP check and replace "localhost" with the IP address or FQDN of your server Hostname Check Type Check Protocol Check Command Check Interval Notification Period Max Resp Time Timeout Severity Context Notes This is an example of a HTTP check on port 80 for the Web server You can replace "http" with the command to execute your HTTP check and replace "localhost" with the IP address or FQDN of your server Hostname Check Type Check Protocol Check Command Check Interval Notification Period Max Resp Time Timeout Severity Context Notes This is an example of a DNS check for A records for the domain name You can replace "domain" with the domain name you want to monitor and replace "localhost" with the IP address or FQDN of your server Hostname Check Type Check Protocol Check Command Check Interval Notification Period Max Resp Time Timeout Severity Context Notes This is an example of a DNS check for CNAME records for the domain name You can replace "domain" with the domain name you want to monitor and replace "localhost" as well as other possible values for CNAME records and replace "localhost" with the IP address or FQDN of your server Hostname Check Type Check Protocol Check Command Check Interval Notification Period Max Resp Time Timeout Severity Context Notes This is an example of a WGET check to download a file from a URL You can replace "url" with the URL of the file you want to download and replace "localhost" as well as other possible values for CNAME records and replace "localhost" with the IP address or FQDN of your server } define service { mysite { use generic-service; check_command wget -qO$LOCALFILE $HOSTADDRESS$PORT$ARGUMENTS; check_interval 60;
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